Citibank 2010 Annual Report Download - page 203

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The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service
and other major taxing jurisdictions around the world. It is thus reasonably
possible that significant changes in the gross balance of unrecognized tax
benefits may occur within the next 12 months, but the Company does not
expect such audits to result in amounts that would cause a significant
change to its effective tax rate.
The following are the major tax jurisdictions in which the Company and
its affiliates operate and the earliest tax year subject to examination:
Jurisdiction Tax year
United States 2006
Mexico 2005
New York State and City 2005
United Kingdom 2008
Japan 2005
Brazil 2006
Singapore 2003
Hong Kong 2004
Ireland 2006
Foreign pretax earnings approximated $12.3 billion in 2010, $6.1 billion
in 2009 and $9.3 billion in 2008 (of which, $0.1 billion profit, $0.6 billion
loss and $4.4 billion profit, respectively, are in discontinued operations). As
a U.S. corporation, Citigroup and its U.S. subsidiaries are currently subject
to U.S. taxation on all foreign pretax earnings earned by a foreign branch.
Pretax earnings of a foreign subsidiary or affiliate are subject to U.S. taxation
when effectively repatriated. The Company provides income taxes on the
undistributed earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries except to the extent that such
earnings are indefinitely invested outside the United States. At December 31,
2010, $32.1 billion of accumulated undistributed earnings of non-U.S.
subsidiaries were indefinitely invested. At the existing U.S. federal income
tax rate, additional taxes (net of U.S. foreign tax credits) of $8.6 billion
would have to be provided if such earnings were remitted currently.
The current year’s effect on the income tax expense from continuing
operations is included in the “Foreign income tax rate differential” line in
the reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the Company’s effective
income tax rate.
Income taxes are not provided for the Company’s “savings bank base year
bad debt reserves” that arose before 1988, because under current U.S. tax
rules such taxes will become payable only to the extent such amounts are
distributed in excess of limits prescribed by federal law. At December 31, 2010,
the amount of the base year reserves totaled approximately $358 million
(subject to a tax of $125 million).
The Company has no valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
In billions of dollars
Jurisdiction/Component
DTA balance
December 31, 2010
DTA balance
December 31, 2009
U.S. federal
Net operating loss (NOL) $ 3.9 $ 5.1
Foreign tax credit (FTC) 13.9 12.0
General business credit (GBC) 1.7 1.2
Future tax deductions and credits 21.8 17.5
Other 0.3 0.5
Total U.S. federal $41.6 $36.3
State and local
New York NOLs $ 1.1 $ 0.9
Other state NOLs 0.6 0.4
Future tax deductions 2.9 3.0
Total state and local $ 4.6 $ 4.3
Foreign
APB 23 subsidiary NOLs 0.5 0.7
Non-APB 23 subsidiary NOLs 1.5 0.4
Future tax deductions 3.9 4.4
Total foreign $ 5.9 $ 5.5
Total $52.1 $46.1
The following table summarizes the amounts of tax carryforwards and
their expiry dates as of December 31, 2010:
In billions of dollars
Year of expiration Amount
U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards
2016 $ 0.4
2017 5.0
2018 5.3
2019 1.3
2020 1.9
Total U.S. foreign tax credit carryforwards $13.9
U.S. federal net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards
2028 $ 4.1
2029 7.1
Total U.S. federal NOL carryforwards (1) $11.2
New York State NOL carryforwards
2027 $ 0.1
2028 10.4
2029 2.4
Total New York State NOL carryforwards (1) $12.9
New York City NOL carryforwards
2028 $ 4.9
2029 2.2
Total New York City NOL carryforwards (1) $ 7.1
(1) Pretax.