MetLife 2013 Annual Report Download - page 188

MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements — (Continued)
16. Equity (continued)
Compensation Expense Related to Stock-Based Compensation
The components of compensation expense related to stock-based compensation includes compensation expense related to Phantom Stock-
Based Awards, and excludes the insignificant compensation expense related to the 2005 Directors Stock Plan. Those components were:
Years Ended December 31,
2013 2012 2011
(In millions)
Stock Options and Unit Options .......................................................................... $ 39 $ 61 $ 58
Performance Shares and Units (1) ......................................................................... 91 80 68
Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Units .................................................................. 45 27 18
Total compensation expense ............................................................................. $175 $168 $144
Income tax benefit ..................................................................................... $ 61 $ 59 $ 50
(1) Performance Shares expected to vest and the related compensation expenses may be further adjusted by the performance factor most likely to be
achieved, as estimated by management, at the end of the performance period.
The following table presents the total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock-based compensation and the expected weighted
average period over which these expenses will be recognized at:
December 31, 2013
Expense Weighted Average Period
(In millions) (Years)
Stock Options ................................................................................... $25 1.27
Performance Shares .............................................................................. $61 1.71
Restricted Stock Units ............................................................................. $42 1.88
Equity Awards
Stock Options
Stock Options are the contingent right of award holders to purchase Shares at a stated price for a limited time. All Stock Options have an exercise
price equal to the closing price of a Share reported on the NYSE on the date of grant, and have a maximum term of 10 years. The vast majority of
Stock Options granted have become or will become exercisable at a rate of one-third of each award on each of the first three anniversaries of the
grant date. Other Stock Options have become or will become exercisable on the third anniversary of the grant date. Vesting is subject to continued
service, except for employees who are retirement eligible and in certain other limited circumstances.
A summary of the activity related to Stock Options was as follows:
Shares Under
Option Weighted Average Exercise Price
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value (1)
(Years) (In millions)
Outstanding at January 1, 2013 ............................................... 35,153,071 $40.89 5.50 $ 51
Granted .................................................................. 1,310,019 $35.96
Exercised ................................................................. (6,357,522) $31.80
Expired .................................................................. (183,662) $50.46
Forfeited ................................................................. (170,530) $39.86
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 ............................................ 29,751,376 $42.56 5.19 $379
Expected to vest at a future date as of December 31, 2013 ......................... 29,536,674 $42.60 5.16 $376
Exercisable at December 31, 2013 ............................................. 22,786,277 $43.56 4.32 $277
(1) The aggregate intrinsic value was computed using the closing Share price on December 31, 2013 of $53.92 and December 31, 2012 of $32.94,
as applicable.
The fair value of Stock Options is estimated on the date of grant using a binomial lattice model. Significant assumptions used in the Company’s
binomial lattice model are further described below. The assumptions include: expected volatility of the price of Shares; risk-free rate of return; dividend
yield on Shares; exercise multiple; and the post-vesting termination rate.
Expected volatility is based upon an analysis of historical prices of Shares and call options on Shares traded on the open market. The Company
uses a weighted-average of the implied volatility for publicly-traded call options with the longest remaining maturity nearest to the money as of each
valuation date and the historical volatility, calculated using monthly closing prices of Shares. The Company chose a monthly measurement interval for
historical volatility as this interval reflects the Company’s view that employee option exercise decisions are based on longer-term trends in the price of
the underlying Shares rather than on daily price movements.
180 MetLife, Inc.