Travelers 2003 Annual Report Download - page 95

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93
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES, Continued
Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity
Effective January 1, 2003, Travelers adopted FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (FAS
150), “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity”, which
establishes standards for how an issuer classifies and measures certain financial instruments with characteristics
of both liabilities and equity. FAS 150 requires an issuer to classify the following instruments as liabilities (or
assets in some circumstances):
A financial instrument issued in the form of shares that is mandatorily redeemable - that embodies an
unconditional obligation requiring the issuer to redeem it by transferring its assets at a specified or
determinable date (or dates) or upon an event that is certain to occur;
A financial instrument, other than an outstanding share, that, at inception, embodies an obligation to
repurchase the issuer’s equity shares, or is indexed to such an obligation, and that requires or may require
the issuer to settle the obligation by transferring assets (for example, a forward purchase contract or
written put option on the issuer’s equity shares that is to be physically settled or net cash settled);
A financial instrument that embodies an unconditional obligation, or a financial instrument other than an
outstanding share that embodies a conditional obligation, that the issuer must or may settle by issuing a
variable number of its equity shares,
if, at inception, the monetary value of the obligation is based solely or predominantly on any of the following:
(a) a fixed monetary amount known at inception, (b) variations in something other than the fair value of the
issuer’s equity shares, or (c) variations inversely related to changes in the fair value of the issuer’s equity shares.
The adoption of FAS 150 did not impact Travelers consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Effective January 1, 2002, Travelers adopted FASB Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141,
“Business Combinations” (FAS 141) and No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (FAS 142). These
standards change the accounting for business combinations by, among other things, prohibiting the prospective
use of pooling-of-interests accounting and requiring companies to stop amortizing goodwill and certain
intangible assets with an indefinite useful life created by business combinations accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting. Instead, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have an indefinite useful life will be
subject to an annual review for impairment. Other intangible assets that are not deemed to have an indefinite
useful life will continue to be amortized over their useful lives.