Vodafone 2014 Annual Report Download - page 46

Operating loss
Adjusted operating prot excludes certain income and expenses that
we have identied separately to allow their effect on the present results
of the Group to be assessed (see page 201). The items that are included
in operating loss but are excluded from adjusted operating prot are
discussed below.
Impairment losses of £6,600 million (2013: £7,700 million) recognised
in respect of Germany, Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic and Romania.
Further detail is provided in note 4 to the Group’s consolidated
nancial statements.
Restructuring costs of £355 million (2013: £311 million) have been
incurred to improve future business performance and reduce costs.
Amortisation of intangible assets in relation to customer bases and
brands are recognised under accounting rules after we acquire
businesses and amounted to £551 million (2013: £249 million).
Amortisation charges increased in the year as a result of the acquisition
of KDG and Vodafone Italy in the year.
Other income and expense comprises a loss of £0.7 billion arising
largelyfrom our acquisition of a controlling interest in Vodafone Italy.
The year ended 31 March 2013 includes a £0.5 billion gain on the
acquisition of CWW.
Including the above items, operating loss increased to £3.9 billion from
£2.2 billion as lower impairment charges were offset by lower revenue,
higher customer costs and higher amortisation.
Net nancing costs
2014
£m
2013
£m
Investment income 346 305
Financing costs (1,554) (1,596)
Net nancing costs (1,208) (1,291)
On a statutory basis, net nancing costs have decreased 6.4% primarily
due to the recognition of mark-to-market gains, offset by a £99 million
loss (2013: £nil) on the redemption of US$5.65 billion bonds as part
of the restructuring of the Group’s nancing arrangements following the
disposal of Verizon Wireless and lower interest income on settlement
of tax issues.
Taxation
2014
£m
2013
£m
Income tax expense:
Continuing operations before recognition of
deferred tax 2,736 476
Discontinued operations 1,709 1,750
Total income tax expense 4,445 2,226
Recognition of additional deferred tax –
continuing operations (19,318) –
Total tax (credit)/expense (14,873) 2,226
The recognition of the additional deferred tax assets, which arose from
losses in earlier years, was triggered by the agreement to dispose of the
US group whose principal asset was its 45% interest in VZW, which
removes signicant uncertainty around both the availability of the
losses in Germany and the future income streams in Luxembourg.
The Group expects to use these losses over a signicant number
of years; the actual use of these losses is dependent on many factors
which may change, including the level of protability in both Germany
and Luxembourg, changes in tax law and changes to the structure
of the Group.
2014
£m
2013
£m
Total tax (credit)/expense (14,873) 2,226
Tax on adjustments to derive adjusted prot
before tax 290 150
Removal of post-disposal VZW tax (1,019) –
Recognition of deferred tax asset for losses
inGermany and Luxembourg 19,318 –
Tax liability on US rationalisation
andreorganisation (2,210) –
Deferred tax on current year movement of
Luxembourg losses 113 –
Adjusted income tax expense 1,619 2,376
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ tax 226 390
Adjusted income tax expense for
calculating adjusted tax rate 1,845 2,766
Prot before tax
– Continuing operations (5,270) (3,483)
– Discontinued operations 49,817 6,366
Total prot before tax 44,547 2,883
Adjustments to derive adjusted prot
beforetax (38,070) 7,833 
Adjusted prot before tax 6,477 10,716
Share of associates’ and joint ventures’ taxand
non-controlling interest 281 575
Adjusted prot before tax for calculating
adjusted effective tax rate 6,758 11,291
Adjusted effective tax rate 27.3% 24.5%
The adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended 31 March 2014 was
27.3%, in line with our expectation for the year. The rate has been
adjusted to exclude tax arising in respect of our US group after the date
of the announcement of the disposal of VZW.
Our adjusted effective tax rate does not include the impact of the
recognition of an additional deferred tax asset in respect of the
Group’s historic tax losses in Germany (£1,916 million) and Luxembourg
(£17,402 million), and the estimated US tax liability (£2,210 million)
relating to the rationalisation and reorganisation of our non-US assets
prior to the disposal of our interest in VZW.
Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 201444
Operating results (continued)