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NotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatements
INTERNATIONALBUSINESSMACHINESCORPORATION ANDSUBSIDIARYCOMPANIES
86_ NotestoConsolidatedFinancialStatements
based upon specified criteria used to determine each partici-
pant’seligibility.Thefirstmethod usesafiveyear,finalpayfor-
mulathatdeterminesbenefitsbasedonsalary,yearsofservice,
mortality and other participant-specific factors. The second
method isacashbalanceformulathat calculatesbenefitsusing
apercentageofemployees’ annualsalary,aswellasaninterest
creditingrate.
InDecember2005,thecompanyapprovedaplanamend-
ment which provides that benefits under the PPP will stop
accruingforactiveparticipantseffectiveDecember31,2007.
U.S.SupplementalExecutiveRetentionPlan
The company also has a non-qualified U.S. Supplemental
ExecutiveRetentionPlan(SERP).TheSERP,whichisunfunded,
providesdefinedbenefitpensionbenefitsinadditiontothePPP
toeligibleexecutivesbasedonaverageearnings,yearsofserv-
iceand age atretirement.EffectiveJuly1,1999,the company
adoptedtheSERP(whichreplacedthepreviousSupplemental
ExecutiveRetirementPlan).SomeparticipantsofthepriorSERP
willstillbeeligibleforbenefitsunderthat prior planifthoseben-
efitsaregreaterthanthebenefitsprovidedunderthenewplan.
Certain former partners of PwCC also participate in the SERP
undertwoseparatebenefitformulas. Thenumberofindividuals
receiving benefitpayments underthisplanwere354 and309as
ofDecember31,2005and2004,respectively.
InDecember2005,thecompany also approvedan amend-
ment to the SERP which provides that no further benefits will
accrue effective December31,2007.
DEFINEDCONTRIBUTIONPLANS
IBM SavingsPlan
U.S. regular, full-time and part-time employees are eligible to
participate in the IBM Savings Plan, which is a tax-qualified
defined contribution plan under section 401(k) of the Internal
RevenueCode. For employees hiredpriorto January1, 2005,
thecompanymatches50percentoftheemployee’scontribution
uptothefirst6percentoftheemployee’seligiblecompensation.
For employees hired or rehired after December 31, 2004 who
havealsocompletedoneyearofservice,thecompanymatches
100percentoftheemployee’scontributionuptothefirst6per-
cent of eligible compensation. All contributions, including the
companymatch,aremadeincash,inaccordancewiththepar-
ticipants’ investmentelections.Therearenominimumamounts
that must be invested in company stock, and there are no
restrictionsontransferringamountsoutofthecompany’sstock
toanotherinvestmentchoice.Thenumberofemployeesreceiv-
ing distributions under this plan were 2,786 and 2,659 as of
December31,2005and2004,respectively.
In January 2006, the company announced its intention to
amend the plan effective January 1, 2008. The announced
change willconsist oftwocomponentsincludingan automatic
contribution for all eligible U.S. employees and an increase in
the amount of company matching contribution for all eligible
U.S.employeeshiredonorbeforeDecember31,2004.
IBMExecutive Deferred CompensationPlan
The company also maintains an unfunded, non-qualified,
defined contribution plan, the IBM Executive Deferred
CompensationPlan(EDCP),whichallowseligible executivesto
defer compensation, and to receive company matching contri-
butionsundertheapplicableIBMSavingsPlanformula(depend-
ing on the date of hire as described above), with respect to
amountsinexcessofIRSlimitsfortax-qualifiedplans. Amounts
contributedtotheplanasaresultofdeferredcompensation,as
wellascompanymatchingcontributionsarerecordedasliabili-
ties.Deferredcompensationamountsmaybedirectedbypar-
ticipantsintoanaccountthatreplicatesthereturnthatwouldbe
receivedhadtheamountsbeeninvestedinsimilarIBMSavings
Plan investment options. Company matching contributions,
whichareprovidedin the “Plan Financial Information” section,
aredirectedtoparticipantaccountsandappreciateordepreci-
ateeachreportingperiodbasedonchangesinthecompany’s
stock price. The total participants receiving benefit payments
underthisplanwere 384 and 356 asofDecember31,2005and
2004,respectively.
NONPENSIONPOSTRETIREMENTBENEFITPLANS
U.S.NonpensionPostretirementPlan
Thecompanyhasadefinedbenefitnonpensionpostretirement
planthatprovidesmedicalanddentalbenefits foreligibleU.S.
retireesandeligibledependents, aswellaslifeinsuranceforeli-
gible U.S. retirees. Effective July1,1999, the company estab-
lisheda“FutureHealthAccount” (FHA)foremployeeswhowere
morethanfiveyearsawayfromretirementeligibility.Employees
who were within five years of retirement eligibility are covered
underthecompany’spriorretireehealthbenefitsarrangements.
UndereithertheFHAorthepriorretireehealthbenefitarrange-
ments,thereisamaximumcosttothecompanyforretireehealth
benefits.ForemployeeswhoretiredbeforeJanuary1,1992,that
maximumbecameeffectivein2001.Forallotheremployees,the
maximumiseffectiveuponretirement.EffectiveJanuary1,2004,
the company amended its nonpension postretirement plan to
providethatnewhires,asofthatdateorlater,willnolongerbe
eligible for company subsidized benefits. As of December 31,
2005 and 2004, the total participants receiving benefit pay-
ments underthisplanwere 115,921 and 113,716, respectively.
NON-U.S.PLANS
MostsubsidiariesandbranchesoutsidetheUnitedStateshave
defined benefit and/or defined contribution plans that cover
substantially all regular employees. The company deposits
funds under various fiduciary-type arrangements, purchases
annuitiesundergroupcontractsorprovidesreservesforthese
plans. Benefits under the defined benefit plans are typically
basedeitheronyearsofserviceandtheemployee’scompensa-
tion (generally during a fixed number of years immediately
beforeretirement)oronannualcredits.Therangeof assump-
tionsthatareusedforthenon-U.S.definedbenefitplansreflects
thedifferenteconomicenvironmentswithinvariouscountries.