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26. Retirement benefits
UK
UK retirement and death in service benefits are provided for eligible Group employees in the UK principally by the InterContinental Hotels UK
Pension Plan, which is HM Revenue & Customs registered. The defined benet section of the plan, which provides benefits based on final salary
and is funded, closed to new entrants in 2002 and closed to future accrual for current members with effect from 1 July 2013. New members,
including those who have been auto-enrolled since 1 September 2013, are provided with defined contribution arrangements as are members
of the defined benefit section since 1 July 2013. The assets of the plan are held in a self-administered trust fund which is governed by a
Trustee Board who are responsible for the administration and investment strategy of the plan. The Trustee Board comprises a combination of
independent, company nominated and member nominated trustees, and is assisted by professional advisers as and when required. As required
by the Pensions Act 2004, the plan is required to meet a Statutory Funding Objective in respect of its defined benefit obligations and a formal
recovery plan is required to meet a funding shortfall. The overall operation of the plan is subject to the oversight of The Pensions Regulator.
On 15 August 2013, the Trustee Board completed a buy-in transaction whereby the assets of the plan were invested in a bulk purchase annuity
policy with the insurer Rothesay Life, under which the benefits payable to defined benefit members are now fully insured. The insurance policy
was purchased using the existing assets of the plan and a final company contribution of £5m. It is the intention of the Trustee Board that the
plan will move to a full buy-out as soon as practical, following which the insurance company will become directly responsible for pension
payments. Under the most recent recovery plan, the company agreed to make additional contributions of £130m by 31 July 2014; inaddition to
the £5m referred to above, £55m was paid in 2012 and a further amount of £60m was paid into a funding trust (the IHG Funding Trust) during
the year. £30m of the funding trust payments occurred on the sale of the InterContinental London Park Lane in May 2013, over which there was
previously a charge for the same amount in favour of the pension plan. As the buy-in transaction has resulted in the defined benefit obligations
being fully insured, the company has no further contributions to make and £57m has been returned to the company from the funding trust. It is
expected that the remaining £3m held in the funding trust will be returned to the company on completion of the planned buy-out.
In addition to the above, additional benets are provided to certain members of the defined benet section of the plan who are affected by
lifetime or annual allowances through an unfunded pension arrangement. The unfunded pension arrangement also held a charge over the
InterContinental London Park Lane which, on sale of the hotel, was replaced with a charge over certain ring-fenced bank accounts
totalling £31m (see note 15).
US and other
The Group also maintains the following US-based defined benet plans; the funded Inter-Continental Hotels Pension Plan, unfunded
Inter-Continental Hotels Non-qualified Pension Plans and unfunded Inter-Continental Hotels Corporation Postretirement Medical,
Dental, Vision and Death Benefit Plan. All plans are closed to new members. In respect of the funded plan, an Investment Committee has
responsibility for the oversight and management of the Plan’s assets, which are held in a separate trust. The Committee comprises senior
company employees and is assisted by professional advisers as and when required. The company currently makes contributions that equal
or exceed the minimum funding amounts required by the Employee Retirement Income and Security Act of 1974 (‘ERISA’). The investment
objective is to achieve full funding over time by following a specified ‘glide path approach’ which results in a progressive switching from
return seeking assets to liability-matching assets as the funded status of the plan increases. During the year, the funded status reached
80% which triggered a further de-risking of the investment portfolio.
The Group also operates a number of smaller pension schemes outside the UK, themost significant of which is a defined contribution
scheme in the US; there is no material difference between the pension costs of, and contributions to, these schemes.
In respect of the defined benefit plans, the amounts recognised in the Group income statement, in administrative expenses, are:
Pension plans
UK
US and
other
Post-employment
benefits Total
2013
$m
2012
(restated1)
$m
2011
(restated1)
$m
2013
$m
2012
(restated1)
$m
2011
(restated1)
$m
2013
$m
2012
$m
2011
$m
2013
$m
2012
(restated1)
$m
2011
(restated1)
$m
Current service cost 25 6 11 1 36 7
Past service cost 1 1– –
Net interest expense 1 6 33 3 11 1 4510
Administration costs 11 1 11 1 22 2
Operating profit before exceptional items 3713 65 5 11 1 10 13 19
Exceptional items:
Settlement loss 147 147 – –
Past service gain (28) (28)
150 7(15) 65 5 11 1 157 13 (9)
1 Restated for the adoption of IAS 19R ‘Employee Benets’ (see page 111).
The settlement loss results from the buy-in transaction described above and comprises a past service cost of $5m relating to additional
benefits secured by the transaction, the difference between the cost of the insurance policy and the accounting value of the liabilities secured
of $137m and transaction costs of $5m. As the policy has been structured to enable the planto move to a buy-out and the intention is to
proceed on this basis, the buy-in transaction has been accounted for as a settlement with the loss arising recorded in the income statement.
The past service gain in 2011 arose in respect of the UK pension plan and from the decision to close the defined benefit section to future
accrual with effect from 1 July 2013. The plan rules were formally amended to reflect this change in September 2011.
142 IHG Annual Report and Form 20-F 2013
Notes to the Group Financial Statements continued