Vodafone 2012 Annual Report Download - page 101

Business review Performance Governance Financials Additional information
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Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2012
The Group has also not adopted the following pronouncements which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013
andhave not yet been endorsed for use in the EU. The Group has not completed its assessment of the impact of these pronouncements on the
consolidated results, nancial position or cash ows of the Group. However, the Group currently expects that IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements”, will have
a material impact on the presentation of the Group’s interests in its joint ventures owing to the Group’s signicant investments in joint ventures as
discussed in note 13.
a IFRS 10, “Consolidated Financial Statements”, which replaces parts of IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and all of SIC-12,
“Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether
an entity should be included within the consolidated nancial statements of the parent company. The remainder of IAS 27, “Separate Financial
Statements”, now contains accounting and disclosure requirements for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates only when an
entity prepares separate nancial statements and is therefore not applicable in the Group’s consolidated nancial statements.
a IFRS 11, “Joint Arrangements”, which replaces IAS 31, “Interests in Joint Ventures” and SIC-13, “Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-monetary
Contributions by Venturers”, requires a single method, known as the equity method, to account for interests in jointly controlled entities which
isconsistent with the accounting treatment currently applied to investments in associates. The proportionate consolidation method currently
applied to the Group’s interests in joint ventures is prohibited. IAS 28, “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”, was amended as a
consequence of the issuance of IFRS 11. In addition to prescribing the accounting for investment in associates, it now sets out the requirements
for the application of the equity method when accounting for joint ventures. The application of the equity method has not changed as a result of
this amendment.
a IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities”, is a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in
other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles. The standard includes
disclosure requirements for entities covered under IFRS 10 and IFRS 11.
a IFRS 13, “Fair Value Measurement”, provides guidance on how fair value should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other
standards within IFRS, including a precise denition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for
use across IFRS.
a Amendments to IAS 19, “Employee benets”, require a revised allocation of costs for dened benet pension schemes between the income
statement and other comprehensive income and prohibit the use of the “corridor approach” to spread the recognition of actuarial gains and
losses, which is not used by the Group, and require a different measurement basis for asset returns. The amendments also include a revised
denition of short- and long-term benets to employees and revised criteria for the recognition of termination benets.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated nancial statements incorporate the nancial statements of the Company and entities controlled, both unilaterally and jointly, by
the Company.
Accounting for subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Company. Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the nancial and operating
policies of an entity so as to obtain benets from its activities.
The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up
to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the nancial statements of subsidiaries to bring their
accounting policies into line with those used by the Group.
All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated onconsolidation.
Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identied separately from the Group’s equity therein. Non-controlling
interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling shareholder’s share of
changes in equity since the date of the combination. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the
non-controlling interests having a decit balance.
Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of the acquisition is measured at the aggregate of the fair
values, at the date of exchange, of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group. Acquisition-related
costsare recognised in the income statement as incurred. The acquiree’s identiable assets and liabilities are recognised at their fair values at the
acquisition date.
Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and
thefair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree, if any, over the net amounts of identiable assets acquired and liabilities
assumed at the acquisition date.
The interest of the non-controlling shareholders in the acquiree may initially be measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling shareholders’
proportion of the net fair value of the identiable assets acquired, liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed. The choice of measurement basis is
made on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis.
Acquisition of interests from non-controlling shareholders
In transactions with non-controlling parties that do not result in a change in control, the difference between the fair value of the consideration paid
or received and the amount by which the non-controlling interest is adjusted is recognised in equity.