Vodafone 2011 Annual Report Download - page 129

Vodafone Group Plc Annual Report 2011 127
Financials
Notes to the Company nancial statements
1. Basis of preparation
The separate financial statements of the Company are drawn up in
accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and UK GAAP.
The preparation of Company financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
Company financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an
ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both
current and future periods.
As permitted by section 408(3) of the Companies Act 2006, the profit and
loss account of the Company is not presented in this annual report. These
separate financial statements are not intended to give a true and fair view of
the profit or loss or cash flows of the Company. The Company has not
published its individual cash flow statement as its liquidity, solvency and
financial adaptability are dependent on the Group rather than its own cash flows.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 8
“Related Party Disclosures” and has not reported transactions with fellow
Group undertakings.
The Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 29
“Financial Instruments: Disclosures” and has not produced any disclosures
required by that standard, as disclosures that comply with FRS 29 are
available in the Vodafone Group Plc annual report for the year ended
31 March 2011.
2. Signicant accounting policies
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described below.
Accounting convention
The Company financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention and in accordance with applicable accounting standards of the
UK Accounting Standards Board and pronouncements of the Urgent Issues
Task Force.
Investments
Shares in Group undertakings are stated at cost less any provision
for impairment.
The Company assesses investments for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an investment
may not be recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists, the
Company makes an estimate of the recoverable amount. If the recoverable
amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the value of the investment,
the investment is considered to be impaired and is written down to its
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the
profit and loss account.
For available-for-sale investments, gains and losses arising from changes in
fair value are recognised directly in equity, until the investment is disposed
of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss
previously recognised in equity, determined using the weighted average
cost method, is included in the net profit or loss for the period.
Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the rates of
exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into the
Company’s functional currency at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet
date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the initial
transaction dates. Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost
in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items, and on
the retranslation of monetary items, are included in the profit and loss
account for the period. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of
non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in the profit and loss
account for the period.
Borrowing costs
All borrowing costs are recognised in the profit and loss account in the
period in which they are incurred.
Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at
amounts expected to be paid (or recovered) using the tax rates and laws that
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is provided in full on timing differences that exist at the balance
sheet date and that result in an obligation to pay more tax, or a right to pay
less tax in the future. The deferred tax is measured at the rate expected to
apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse,
based on the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date. Timing differences arise from the inclusion of items
of income and expenditure in taxation computations in periods different
from those in which they are included in the Company financial statements.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is regarded as more
likely than not that they will be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are not discounted.
Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities, in respect of financial instruments,
are recognised on the company balance sheet when the Company becomes
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are
classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity
instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities and
includes no obligation to deliver cash or other financial assets. The
accounting policies adopted for specific financial liabilities and equity
instruments are set out below.
Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value
(which is equal to cost at inception) and are subsequently measured at
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, except where they
are identified as a hedged item in a fair value hedge. Any difference between
the proceeds net of transaction costs and the settlement or redemption of
borrowings is recognised over the term of the borrowing.
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds
received, net of direct issuance costs.
Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting
The Company’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign
exchange rates and interest rates.
The use of financial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved
by the Board of directors, which provide written principles on the use of
financial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy.
Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the
contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each
reporting date. The Company designates certain derivatives as hedges of
the change of fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (‘fair value
hedges’). Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, no longer qualifies for hedge
accounting or the Company chooses to end the hedging relationship.