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49
the table above includes $0.2 million incurred in the year ended December 31, 2015 related to the Company’s exploration of strategic
alternatives, which is discussed further below. The Company expects future divestiture-related expenses to be immaterial.
In 2015, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized the exploration of strategic alternatives to enhance
shareholder value. The Company has incurred costs related to the exploration of strategic alternatives, and may incur additional costs
such as investment banking fees, legal and accounting fees, employee travel expenses and compensation, and consulting costs. These
costs are incremental to normal operating charges and are expensed as incurred. Additional material charges could occur if a
transaction is reached, however the amounts are not presently known to the Company. No decision has been made with regard to any
alternatives, and there is no assurance that the Board’s exploration of strategic alternatives will result in any transaction being entered
into or consummated.
PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
The following table provides the total pre-tax benefit expense (income) related to Lexmark’s pension and other postretirement plans
for the years 2015, 2014, and 2013.
(Dollars in Millions)
2015
2014
2013
Total expense (income) of pension and other postretirement plans
$
30.7
$
105.2
$
(59.6)
Comprised of:
Defined benefit pension plans
$
2.6
$
77.8
$
(86.5)
Defined contribution plans
29.6
28.8
28.3
Other postretirement plans
(1.5)
(1.4)
(1.4)
Defined benefit pension expense decreased $75.2 million in 2015 primarily due to a decrease in the asset and actuarial losses from
$82.9 million in 2014 to $10.6 million in 2015. Defined benefit pension expense increased $164.3 million in 2014 mainly driven by
an increase in asset and actuarial net losses from a net gain of $80.6 million in 2013 to a net loss of $82.9 million in 2014.
Postretirement expense included actuarial gains of $1.9 million in 2015 and $2.4 million in 2014 and 2013.
The defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plan asset and actuarial net gains and losses discussed above are driven
by changes in discount rates, actuarial assumptions such as mortality rates, and assumptions about asset returns. See CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESin Item 7 for components of the Company’s 2015 asset and actuarial net loss for its
defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans.
Future effects of retirement-related benefits on the operating results of the Company depend on economic conditions, employee
demographics, mortality rates and investment performance. See CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES in
Item 7 for a sensitivity analysis for long-term assumptions for the Company’s U.S. pension plans.
The funding requirement for single-employer defined benefit pension plans under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (“the Act”) are
largely based on a plan’s calculated funded status, with accelerated payments for any funding shortfalls. The Act directs the
U.S. Treasury Department to develop a new yield curve to discount pension obligations for determining the funded status of a plan
when calculating the funding requirements.
Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relating to the
Company’s pension and other postretirement plans.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Financial Position
Lexmark’s financial position at December 31, 2015, reflects continued evolution into the Enterprise Software segment with negative
working capital of $142.2 million compared to positive working capital of $624.6 million at December 31, 2014. The $766.8 million
decrease in working capital accounts is mainly driven by net cash used to acquire Kofax and Claron of $1,006.6 million. This was
partially offset by $362.7 million in proceeds from debt, net of repayments, used to fund the acquisition activities. The Company also
repurchased shares in the amount of $30.3 million and made cash dividend payments of $88.6 million during 2015. The Company’s
early adoption of ASU 2015-17 (Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes) impacted working capital negatively by $26.1
million as the Company chose the prospective adoption method and amounts in 2014 were not retrospectively restated on a consistent
basis. Refer to Part II, Item 8, Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information relation to the
Company's significant accounting policies.