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SUNTRUST  ANNUAL REPORT34
price was funded with cash generated by a combination of  million of
wholesale CDs issued in May of  and  billion of senior debt issued in
August of .
SunTrust manages capital through dividends and share repurchases
authorized by the Companys Board of Directors. Management assesses
capital needs based on expected growth and the current economic climate.
In , the Company repurchased ,, shares for . million
compared to , shares for . million repurchased in . As of
December , , the Company was authorized to purchase up to an
additional . million shares under current Board authorization.
The Company declared common dividends totaling . million
during , or . per share, on net income of ,. million. The
dividend payout ratio was .% in  versus .% in .
One measure of capital adequacy is the tangible equity ratio, which is
calculated using total shareholders’ equity less purchase accounting intan-
gibles, including goodwill, divided by total assets less purchase accounting
intangibles. This ratio was .% as of December ,  versus .% as
of December , . Management analyzes the Company’s capital posi-
tion with and without the impact of the stock of The Coca-Cola Company.
As of December , , the amount in total shareholders’ equity related
to this security holding was .billion compared to . billion as of
December , . This decline accounted for two basis points of the 
basis points decline in the tangible equity ratio. The remainder of the decline
was attributed to strong earning asset growth.
ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT
In the normal course of business, SunTrust is exposed to various risks. To
manage the major risks that are inherent to the Company and to provide
reasonable assurance that key business objectives will be achieved, the
Company has established an enterprise risk governance process and formed
the SunTrust Enterprise Risk Program (“SERP”). Moreover, the Company
has policies and various risk management processes designed to effectively
identify, monitor, and manage risk.
Management continually refines and enhances its risk management
policies, processes, and procedures to maintain effective risk manage-
ment and governance, including identification, measurement, monitor-
ing, control, mitigation, and reporting of all material risks. Over the last
few years, the Company has enhanced risk measurement applications and
systems capabilities that provide management information on whether
the Company is being appropriately compensated for the risk profile it has
adopted. The Company balances its strategic goals, including revenue and
profitability objectives, with the risks associated with achieving its goals.
Effective risk management is an important element supporting business
decision making at SunTrust.
Enterprise Risk Management’s focus is on synthesizing, assessing,
reporting and mitigating the full set of risks at the enterprise level, providing
senior management with a holistic picture of the organization’s risk profile.
The Company implemented an enterprise risk management framework
that will improve the Company’s ability to manage its aggregate risk profile.
At the core of the framework are SunTrust’s risk vision and mission.
Risk Vision: To deliver sophisticated risk management capabilities con-
sistent with those of top-tier financial institutions that support the needs of
the business, enable risk-enlightened management and the optimal alloca-
tion of capital.
Risk Mission: To promote a strong risk management culture which facili-
tates accountability, risk-informed decisions consistent with the Company’s
strategic objectives and the creation of shareholder value.
The Company’s Chief Risk Officer (CRO) reports to the Chief
Executive Officer and is responsible for the oversight of the risk manage-
ment organization as well as risk governance processes. The CRO provides
overall leadership, vision, and direction for the Company’s enterprise risk
management framework.
Organizationally, the Company measures and manages risk accord-
ing to three main risk categories: credit risk, market risk (including liquid-
ity risk), and operational risk (including compliance risk). The Chief Credit
Officer manages the Company’s credit risk program. The Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer manage the Company’s market risk program. The
Chief Operational Risk Officer manages the Company’s operational risk
program. These three areas of risk are managed on a consolidated basis
under the Company’s enterprise risk management framework, which also
takes into consideration legal and reputational risk factors.
In , SunTrust made significant enhancements to its enter-
prise risk management function. The Model Validation and Enterprise
Risk Measurement groups were formed to provide reasonable assurance
that risks inherent in model development and usage are properly identi-
fied and managed and to oversee the calculation of economic capital.
SERP was created to ensure that the approach and plans for risk manage-
ment are aligned to the vision and mission of Enterprise Risk Management
as well as to manage regulatory compliance. In addition, SERP’s goal is to
ensure the Company’s future compliance with the Basel II Capital Accord.
Key objectives of SERP include incorporating risk management principles
that encompass Company values and standards and are designed to guide
risk-taking activity and maximize performance through the balance of risk
and reward and leveraging initiatives driven by regulatory requirements to
deliver capabilities to better measure and manage risk.
TABLE  Capital Ratios
As of December 
(Dollars in millions)      
Tier capital ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. ,.
Total capital ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. ,.
Risk-weighted assets ,. ,. ,. ,. ,. ,.
Risk-based ratios:
Tier capital .% .% .% .% .% .%
Total capital . . . . . .
Tier leverage ratio . . . . . .
Total shareholders’ equity to assets . . . . . .
Tier  capital includes trust preferred obligations of . billion at the end of  and , . billion at the end of ,  and , and . billion at the end of .
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS continued