Blackberry 2012 Annual Report Download - page 194

Research In Motion Limited
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Other revenue, which includes non-warranty repairs, accessories, BlackBerry App World and gains and losses on revenue hedging
instruments, decreased by $223 million to $237 million in fiscal 2012 compared to $460 million in fiscal 2011. The majority of the
decrease was attributable to decreases in non-warranty repairs and losses realized from revenue hedging. See “Market Risk of
Financial Instruments – Foreign Exchange” for additional information on the Company’s hedging instruments.
Sales outside the United States, the United Kingdom and Canada comprised approximately 60% of the total consolidated revenue
during fiscal 2012. Sales in the United States represented approximately 23% of total consolidated revenue during the year, a decrease
as a percentage of total consolidated revenue compared to the prior year resulting from factors described above, shifts in the
competitive dynamics within the United States, an increase of in-life products that makes up the Company’s product mix, as well as
growth in international markets compared to fiscal 2011. Sales in the United Kingdom represented approximately 10% of total
consolidated revenue and sales in Canada represented the remainder. During fiscal 2012, the Company experienced a significant
decrease in its share of the smartphone market in the United States compared to fiscal 2011. Intense competition, the lack of a Long
Term Evolution (LTE) product and a high end consumer offering in the United States is negatively impacting the Company’s results
in that market. The Company has also encountered challenges due to the impact of “bring-your-own-device” (“BYOD”) strategies
being adopted by some of its enterprise customers, as some IT departments that previously required employees to use the BlackBerry
wireless solution because of its emphasis on security and reliability are permitting employees to choose devices offered by the
Company’s competitors.
Gross Margin
Consolidated gross margin decreased by $2.2 billion, or 25.5%, to $6.6 billion, or 35.7% of revenue, in fiscal 2012, compared to $8.8
billion, or 44.3% of revenue, in fiscal 2011.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, the Company recorded the Q4 BlackBerry 7 Inventory Provision consisting of pre-tax
charges of approximately $267 million, or approximately $197 million after-tax, relating primarily to certain BlackBerry 7 products
with its current portfolio of hardware devices. The non-cash charges represent the Company’s estimates of provisions required to sell
through existing inventory in the channel based on estimated inventory levels of certain BlackBerry 7 products, as well as related
vendor liabilities as of March 3, 2012. The Company also experienced a decrease in its forward-looking demand relating to certain
BlackBerry 7 products and as such, recorded a reduction in the carrying value of its inventory, and increased its estimate of the excess
inventory and contractual liabilities with its manufacturing partners for units or materials relating to those products.
Excluding the impact of the charges related to the Q4 BlackBerry 7 Inventory Provision, the Cost Optimization Program, the
PlayBook Inventory Provision and the charges related to the Q3 Service Interruption, consolidated gross margin decreased by $1.4
billion compared to fiscal 2011. The decline in consolidated gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to the decreased
number of BlackBerry handheld device shipments in fiscal 2012 compared to fiscal 2011, as well as the mix of BlackBerry handheld
devices sold during fiscal 2012, which were weighted towards in-life products with lower average selling prices and gross margins.
The impact of the BlackBerry PlayBook sell-through programs conducted during the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012 further
contributed to the year-over-year decline in the consolidated gross margin. The overall decline was partially offset by an increase in
service revenue as a result of additional subscriber accounts, which comprised 22.2% of the total revenue mix for fiscal 2012
compared to 16.1% in fiscal 2011. Gross margin percentage for BlackBerry handheld devices and BlackBerry PlayBook tablets are
generally lower than the Company’s consolidated gross margin percentage.
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