Sears 2015 Annual Report Download - page 50

Self-insurance Reserves
We use a combination of third-party insurance and/or self-insurance for a number of risks including workers'
compensation, asbestos, environmental, automobile, warranty, product and general liability claims. General liability
costs relate primarily to litigation that arises from store operations. Self-insurance reserves include actuarial
estimates of both claims filed and carried at their expected ultimate settlement value and claims incurred but not yet
reported. Our estimated claim amounts are discounted using a rate with a duration that approximates the duration of
our self-insurance reserve portfolio. Our liability reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheets represents an
estimate of the ultimate cost of claims incurred at the balance sheet date. In estimating this liability, we utilize loss
development factors based on Company-specific data to project the future development of incurred losses. Loss
estimates are adjusted based upon actual claims settlements and reported claims. These projections are subject to a
high degree of variability based upon future inflation rates, litigation trends, legal interpretations, benefit level
changes and claim settlement patterns. Although we do not expect the amounts ultimately paid to differ significantly
from our estimates, self-insurance reserves could be affected if future claim experience differs significantly from the
historical trends and the actuarial assumptions. A 10% change in our self-insurance reserves would have impacted
net loss by approximately $76 million.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The fundamental components of accounting for defined benefit pension plans consist of the compensation cost
of the benefits earned, the interest cost from deferring payment of those benefits into the future and the results of
investing any assets set aside to fund the obligation. Such retirement benefits were earned by associates ratably over
their service careers. Therefore, the amounts reported in the income statement for these retirement plans have
historically followed the same pattern. Accordingly, changes in the obligations or the value of assets to fund them
have been recognized systematically and gradually over the associate's estimated period of service. The largest
drivers of losses or charges in recent years have been the discount rate used to determine the present value of the
obligation and the actual return on pension assets. We recognize the changes by amortizing experience gains/losses
in excess of the 10% corridor into expense over the associated service period.
The Company's actuarial valuations utilize key assumptions including discount rates and expected returns on
plan assets. We are required to consider current market conditions, including changes in interest rates and plan asset
investment returns, in determining these assumptions. The determination of our obligations and expense for pension
benefits is dependent upon certain assumptions used in calculating such amounts. Key assumptions used in the
actuarial valuations include the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and mortality rate
assumptions. To determine the discount rate used in the development of the benefit obligation and net periodic
benefit cost, a cash flow matching analysis of the expected future benefit payments is performed. In addition to
considering the results that cash flow matching produces, the Company gives consideration to changes in industry
benchmark yield curve rates. Actuarial assumptions may differ materially from actual results due to changing market
and economic conditions, changes in investment strategies, higher or lower withdrawal rates, and longer or shorter
life spans of participants.
The actual and expected return on plan assets for 2015, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
2015 2014 2013
Actual return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7.35)% 1.49%10.54%
Expected return on plan assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.00 %7.00%7.00%
The Sears Holdings Corporation Investment Committee is responsible for the investment of the assets of
Holdings' domestic pension plan. The Investment Committee, made up primarily of select members of senior
management, has appointed a non-affiliated third party professional to advise the Investment Committee with
respect to the Holdings domestic pension plan assets. The plan's overall investment objective is to provide a long-
term return that, along with Company contributions, is expected to meet future benefit payment requirements. A
long-term horizon has been adopted in establishing investment policy such that the likelihood and duration of
investment losses are carefully weighed against the long-term potential for appreciation of assets. The plan's
investment policy requires investments to be diversified across individual securities, industries, market capitalization
and valuation characteristics. In addition, various techniques are utilized to monitor, measure and manage risk.
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