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34 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Interest Income, Net
The increase in interest income was primarily due to higher average interest rates on our portfolio of cash and cash equivalents and
xed-income securities, partially offset by a decrease in the average portfolio balance.
Other Income, Net
The components of other income, net, are as follows (in millions):
Years Ended July 30, 2005 July 31, 2004
Net gains on investments in fixed income and publicly traded equity securities $ 88 $ 206
Impairment charges on publicly traded equity securities (5)
Net gains on investments in privately held companies 51 61
Impairment charges on investments in privately held companies (39) (112)
Net gains and impairment charges on investments 95 155
Other (27) 33
Total $ 68 $ 188
Provision for Income Taxes
The effective tax rate was 28.6% for scal 2005 and 28.9% for scal 2004. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate primarily due
to acquisition-related costs, research and experimentation tax credits, state taxes, and the tax impact of foreign operations.
In scal 2005, the Internal Revenue Service completed its examination of our federal income tax returns for the scal years ended July
25, 1998 through July 28, 2001. Based on the results of the examination, we decreased previously recorded tax reserves by approximately
$110 million and decreased income tax expense by a corresponding amount. This decrease to the provision for income taxes was offset
by increases to the provision for income taxes of $57 million related to a fourth quarter scal 2005 intercompany restructuring of certain of
our foreign operations and $70 million related to the effect of U.S. tax regulations effective in scal 2005 that require intercompany
reimbursement of certain stock-based compensation expenses.
Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change, Net of Tax
In April 2001, we entered into a commitment to provide convertible debt funding of approximately $84 million to Andiamo Systems, Inc.
(“Andiamo”), a privately held storage switch developer. This debt was convertible into approximately 44% of the equity of Andiamo. In
connection with this investment, we obtained a call option that provided us the right to purchase Andiamo. The purchase price under the
call option was based on a valuation of Andiamo using a negotiated formula. On August 19, 2002, we entered into a denitive agreement
to acquire Andiamo, which represented the exercise of our rights under the call option. We also entered into a commitment to provide
nonconvertible debt funding to Andiamo of approximately $100 million through the close of the acquisition. Substantially all of the convertible
debt funding of $84 million and nonconvertible debt funding of $100 million was expensed as R&D costs.
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46(R)”), effective January 24, 2004. We
evaluated our debt investment in Andiamo and determined that Andiamo was a variable interest entity under FIN 46(R). We concluded that
we were the primary beneciary as dened by FIN 46(R) and, therefore, accounted for Andiamo as if we had consolidated Andiamo since
our initial investment in April 2001. The consolidation of Andiamo from the date of our initial investment required accounting for the call
option as a repurchase right. Under FASB Interpretation No. 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation,” and
related interpretations, variable accounting was required for substantially all Andiamo employee stock and options because the ending
purchase price was primarily derived from a revenue-based formula.
Effective January 24, 2004, the last day of the second quarter of scal 2004, we recorded a noncash cumulative stock compensation
charge of $567 million, net of tax (representing the amount of variable compensation from April 2001 through January 2004). This charge
was reported as a separate line item in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.
The charge was based on the value of the Andiamo employee stock and options and their vesting from the adoption of FIN 46(R) pursuant
to the formula-based valuation.
On February 19, 2004, we completed the acquisition of Andiamo, exchanging approximately 23 million shares of our common stock for
Andiamo shares not owned by us and assuming approximately 6 million stock options, for a total estimated value of $750 million, primarily
derived from the revenue-based formula, which after stock price-related adjustments resulted in a total amount recorded of $722 million as
summarized in the table below.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations