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36 CIGNA CORPORATION2011 Form10K
PART II
ITEM 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
middle class and a globally mobile workforce through expansion in
existing international markets as well as extension of the Companys
business model to new geographic areas.
GO INDIVIDUAL: Cigna strives to establish a deep understanding of its
customers’ unique needs and to be a highly customer-centric organization
through simplifying the buying process by providing choice, transparency
of information, and a personalized customer experience. e Companys
goal is to build long-term relationships with each of the individuals it
serves and meet their needs throughout the stages of their lives.
Cigna is also focused on improving its strategic and nancial exibility
by driving further cost reductions in its Health Care operating expenses,
improving its medical cost competiveness in targeted markets and
eectively managing balance sheet exposures. For further discussion
of the Companys actions to manage its balance sheet exposures, see
the section on “Run-o Operations” discussed below.
Key to the Companys strategy is eectively deploying capital in pursuing
additional opportunities in high-growth markets. Consistent with this
objective, Cigna achieved a signicant milestone with the acquisition of
HealthSpring,Inc. in January2012. HealthSpring, a leading provider
of medical benets to the 65+ population through the Medicare
Advantage program, strengthens Cignas ability to serve individuals
across their life stages as well as deepens Cignas presence in a number
of geographic markets. e addition of HealthSpring brings industry
leading physician partnership capabilities and creates the opportunity
to deepen Cignas existing client and customer relationships, as well as
facilitates a broader deployment of Cignas range of health and wellness
capabilities and product oerings.
For additional information on the Company’s business strategy, see the
“Strategy” section of this Form10-K beginning on page2.
e Companys ability to increase revenue, shareholders’ net income
and operating cash ows from ongoing operations is directly related to
progress in executing its strategy as well as other key factors, including
the Companys ability to:
protably price products and services at competitive levels that reect
emerging experience;
eectively underwrite its product oerings and manage risk;
cross sell its various health and related benet products;
invest available cash at attractive rates of return for appropriate
durations; and
eectively deploy capital.
In addition to the Company-specic factors cited above, overall results
are inuenced by a range of economic and other factors, especially:
cost trends and ination for medical and related services;
utilization patterns of medical and other services;
employment levels;
the tort liability system;
developments in the political environment both domestically and
internationally, including U.S. Health Care Reform;
interest rates, equity market returns, foreign currency uctuations
and credit market volatility, including the availability and cost of
credit in the future; and
federal, state and international regulation.
e Company regularly monitors the trends impacting operating results
from the above mentioned key factors to appropriately respond to
economic and other factors aecting its operations, both in its ongoing
and run-o operations.
Run-off Operations
e Companys run-o reinsurance operations have signicant exposures,
primarily from its guaranteed minimum death benets (“GMDB”,
also known as “VADBe”) and guaranteed minimum income benets
(“GMIB”) products. As part of its strategy to eectively manage
these exposures, the Company operates an equity hedge program to
substantially reduce the impact of equity market movements on the
liability for the GMDB business. In February2011, the Company
implemented additional hedges designed to oset a portion of the
equity market risk for GMIB contracts and a portion of the interest
rate risks related to GMDB and GMIB contracts. e Company
actively monitors the performance of and will continue to evaluate
further adjustments for these hedging programs.
ese products are also inuenced by a range of economic and
behavioral factors that were not hedged or only partially hedged as of
December31,2011, including:
a portion of equity market risk for GMIB contracts;
a portion of interest rate risks;
future partial surrender impacts for GMDB contracts, including
equity market risk and election rates;
annuity election rates for GMIB contracts;
mortality and lapse rates; and
the collection of amounts recoverable from retrocessionaires.
In order to manage these factors, the Company
actively studies policyholder behavior experience and adjusts future
expectations based on the results of the studies, as warranted;
actively monitors the hedging programs and will continue to evaluate
further adjustments to the hedging programs;
performs regular audits of ceding companies to ensure compliance with
agreements as well as to help maximize the collection of receivables
from retrocessionaires; and
monitors the nancial strength and credit standing of its retrocessionaires
and establishes or collects collateral when warranted.
In the rst quarter of 2011, the Company contributed $150million to
its subsidiary, Cigna Arbor Life Insurance Company (“Arbor”). With
the impact of declining interest rates during 2011, Arbors statutory
surplus at December31,2011 was approximately $275million, which
remains in excess of minimum risk-based capital requirements and the
Companys internal guidelines.
Health Care Reform
In the rst quarter of 2010, the Patient Protection and Aordable Care
Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act (“Health
Care Reform”) were signed into law. Certain of the laws provisions
that aected the Company became eective during 2010 and 2011
and others will take eect from 2012 to 2018.
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