TCF Bank 2005 Annual Report Download - page 41

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212005 Form 10-K
fixed-rate loans and lower-cost deposits to higher-cost deposits.
If interest rates increase, TCF’s net interest income is likely to
increase, but could be partially offset by an adverse impact on
deposit account balances and rates, as competition for checking,
savings and money market deposits, important sources of lower-
cost funds for TCF, is intense. See “Consolidated Financial
Condition Analysis – Deposits” and “Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk” for further discussion on TCF’s
interest-rate risk position.
Net interest income was $517.7 million for 2005, up 5.2% from
$491.9 million in 2004. The increase in 2005 in net interest income
primarily reflects the growth in average consumer, commercial
and leasing and equipment finance balances, up $1.1 billion over
2004, partially offset by higher funding costs. The decrease in
the net interest margin, from 4.54% in 2004 to 4.46% in 2005, is
primarily due to the rates on interest-bearing liabilities increasing
more than the yields on interest-earning assets, as a result of
increased deposits with higher rates and increased fixed-rate
consumer loans with yields lower than variable-rate loans. TCF’s
benefit from the rising short-term interest rates, and the related
increase in yields on variable-rate loans, has been more than off-
set by the impact of a flattening yield curve making fixed-rate
loans more attractive to customers and changes in the funding
mix as the majority of deposit growth has been in higher interest
cost products.
Net interest income was $491.9 million in 2004, up from
$481.1 million in 2003. The increase in 2004 from 2003 in net
interest income primarily reflects the growth in average consumer,
commercial and leasing and equipment finance balances, up $1
billion over 2003, partially offset by the reductions in residential
real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities, down $690.3
million from 2003, and residential mortgage loans held for sale,
down $179.9 million during the same period. The decrease in
average residential real estate loans and mortgage-backed
securities reflected management’s decision to delay investing in
long-term fixed-rate residential real estate loans and mortgage-
backed securities to replace prepayments and sales of such
assets during the very low interest rate environment coupled with
the growth in higher yielding consumer, commercial and lease
equipment finance loans and leases.
Provision for Credit Losses TCF provided $5 million for credit
losses in 2005, compared with $10.9 million in 2004 and $12.5
million in 2003. The decrease in the provision from 2004 was
primarily due to improved credit quality, including a $3.3 million
commercial business loan recovery in 2005. Net loan and lease
charge-offs were $24.5 million, or .25% of average loans and
leases in 2005, up from $9.5 million, or .11% of average loans and
leases in 2004 and $12.9 million, or .16% of average loans and
leases in 2003. Delta declared bankruptcy on September 14,2005,
and TCF charged off its $18.8 million investment in the related
leveraged lease. Net loan and lease charge-offs excluding the
charge-off related to the leveraged lease were $5.7 million, or
.06% of average loans and leases in 2005.
The provision for credit losses is calculated as part of the
determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The
determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses and
the related provision for credit losses is a critical accounting
estimate which involves a number of factors such as historical
trends in net charge-offs, delinquencies in the loan and lease
portfolio, value of collateral, general economic conditions and
management’s assessment of credit risk in the current loan and
lease portfolio. Also see “Consolidated Financial Condition
Analysis – Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.
Non-Interest Income Non-interest income is a significant
source of revenue for TCF, representing 48% of total revenues
in 2005, and is an important factor in TCF’s results of operations.
Providing a wide range of retail banking services is an integral
component of TCF’s business philosophy and a major strategy for
generating additional non-interest income. Total non-interest
income was $478.3 million for 2005, compared with $490.2 million
in 2004 and $419.3 million in 2003. The number of checking
accounts totaled 1,603,173 accounts at December 31, 2005, up
4.4% from 1,535,152 accounts at December 31, 2004 which were
up 6.3% from 1,443,821 accounts at December 31, 2003.