BMW 2005 Annual Report Download - page 84

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83
Other operating income includes public-sector grants of euro 36 million (2004: euro 39 million).
[13]Other operating
income and expenses
in euro million 2005 2004
Total research and development expenditure
(i.e. research costs, development costs not recog-
nised as assets and capitalised development costs)
were as follows:
in euro million 2005 2004
Research and development costs 2,464 2,334
Amortisation – 745 – 637
New expenditure for capitalised development costs 1,396 1,121
Research and development costs 3,115 2,818
Exchange gains 135 116
Income from the reversal of provisions 265 184
Income from the reversal of write-downs 66 133
Gains on the disposal of assets 116 15
Sundry operating income 262 532
Other operating income 844 980
Exchange losses 161 98
Expense from additions to provisions 165 264
Expenses for write-downs on receivables 29 24
Sundry operating expenses 134 133
Other operating expenses 489 519
Other operating income and expenses 355 461