Acer 2005 Annual Report Download - page 40

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Note 3:
1.Financial Ratio
(1) Total liabilities to Total assetsTotal liabilities Total assets
(2) Long-term debts to fixed assets=Net equityLong term debts/Net fixed assets
2.Ability to Pay off Debt
(1) Current ratioCurrent AssetsCurrent liability
(2) Quick ratio=Current assetsInventoryPrepaid expenses/Current liability
(3) Interest protectionNet income before income tax and interest expenseInterest
expense
3.Ability to Operate
(1) Account receivable (including account receivable and notes receivable from operation)
turnoverNet salesthe Average of account receivable (including account
receivable and notes receivable from operation) balance
(2) A/R turnover day365account receivable turnover
(3) Inventory turnoverCost of Goods Soldthe average of inventory
(4) Account payable (including account payable and notes payable from
operation)turnoverCost of goods soldthe average of account payableincluding
account payable and notes payable from operationbalance
(5) Inventory turnover day365Inventory turnover
(6) Fixed assets turnoverNet salesNet Fixed Assets
(7) Total assets turnoverNet salesTotal assets
4.Earning Ability
(1) Return on assetsPATInterest expense×(1-interest rate)the average of total
assets
(2) Return on equityPATthe average of net equity
(3) Net income ratioPATNet sates
(4) EPS = PAT Dividend from prefer stock/ weighted average outstanding shares
5.Cash Flow
(1) Cash flow ratioCash flow from operating activitiesCurrent liability
(2) Cash flow adequacy ratioMost recent 5-year Cash flow from operating activities
Most recent 5-year (Capital expenditurethe increase of inventorycash dividend)
(3) Cash investment ratio=Cash flow from operating activitiescash dividend
(Gross fixed assetslong-term investmentother assetsworking capital)
6. Leverage
(1) Operating leverage(Nest revenuevariable cost of goods sold and operating
expense)operating income
(2) Financial leverageOperating income(Operating incomeinterest expenses)