Shutterfly 2010 Annual Report Download - page 63

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SHUTTERFLY, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company classifies its auction rate securities as trading securities, currently recorded as short term investments at December 31, 2009.
Investments that the Company designates as trading assets are reported at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value
recognized in earnings.
Fair Value
The Company records its financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The accounting standard for fair value provides a framework for
measuring fair value, clarifies the definition of fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as
the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the reporting date. The accounting standard establishes a three-
tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies
in measuring fair value:
Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2
Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for
substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or
liabilities.
The Company utilized a discounted cash flow approach to determine the Level 3 valuation for its auction rate securities. The assumptions
used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include estimates for interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows, credit and liquidity
premiums, and expected holding periods of the ARS. These assumptions are volatile and subject to change as the underlying sources of these
assumptions and market conditions change. They represent the Company's estimates given available data as of December 31, 2009. The
Company also measures the Rights at fair value, in order to match the changes in the fair value of the auction rate securities.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents, short term investments,
and accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2009, the Company's cash and cash equivalents were maintained by financial institutions in the
United States and its deposits may be in excess of insured limits. The Company believes that the financial institutions that hold its investments
are financially sound and, accordingly, minimal credit risk exists with respect to these investments.
The Company
s accounts receivable are derived primarily from sales to customers located in the United States who make payments through
credit cards, sales of the Company's products in retail stores, sales of commercial print sources, and revenue generated from online
advertisements posted on the Company's website. Credit card receivables settle relatively quickly and the Company maintains allowances for
potential credit losses based on historical experience. To date, such losses have not been material and have been within management
s
expectations. Excluding amounts due from credit cards, as of December 31, 2009, two customers accounted for 38% and 14%
of the
Company’s net accounts receivable. And as of December 31, 2008, the same two customers accounted for 38% and 13% of the Company’
s net
accounts receivable.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost on a first-in, first-
out basis or net realizable value. The value of inventories is reduced by estimates
for excess and obsolete inventories. The estimate for excess and obsolete inventories is based upon management’
s review of utilization of
inventories in light of projected sales, current market conditions and market trends. Inventories are primarily raw materials and consist
principally of paper, photo book covers and packaging supplies.
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