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Table of Contents
ORACLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
May 31, 2014
losses from the sale of our marketable securities classified as available-for-
sale. Such realized gains and losses were insignificant for fiscal 2014,
2013 and 2012. The following table summarizes the components of our cash equivalents and marketable securities held, substantially all of
which were classified as available-for-sale:
As of May 31, 2014 and 2013, approximately 45% and 91%, respectively, of our marketable securities investments mature within one year and
55% and 9%, respectively, mature within one to four years. Our investment portfolio is subject to market risk due to changes in interest rates. As
described above, we limit purchases of marketable debt securities to investment grade securities and also limit the amount of credit exposure to
any one issuer. As stated in our investment policy, we are averse to principal loss and seek to preserve our invested funds by limiting default risk
and market risk.
We perform fair value measurements in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities required to be recorded at their fair values, we consider the principal or most advantageous market
in which we would transact and consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the assets or liabilities, such as inherent
risk, transfer restrictions and risk of nonperformance.
ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair value. An asset’s or a liability’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. ASC 820 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
106
May 31,
(in millions)
2014
2013
Commercial paper debt securities
$
7,969
$
14,043
Corporate debt securities and other
16,657
4,935
Total investments
$
24,626
$
18,978
Investments classified as cash equivalents
$
3,576
$
1,375
Investments classified as marketable securities
$
21,050
$
17,603
4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
•
Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
•
Level 2: inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar
assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are
observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; or
•
Level 3: unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair values of the assets or
liabilities.