Oracle 2011 Annual Report Download - page 127

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ORACLE CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
May 31, 2011
At May 31, 2011, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $751 million. These losses
expire in various years between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2030, and are subject to limitations on their utilization. We
had state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3.2 billion, which expire between fiscal 2012 and
fiscal 2030, and are subject to limitations on their utilization. We had total foreign net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $1.7 billion, which are subject to limitations on their utilization. Approximately
$1.5 billion of these net operating losses are not currently subject to expiration dates. The remainder,
approximately $171 million, expire between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2021. We had tax credit carryforwards of
approximately $1.2 billion, which are subject to limitations on their utilization. Approximately $361 million of
these tax credit carryforwards are not currently subject to expiration dates. The remainder, approximately $826
million, expire in various years between fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2029.
We classify our unrecognized tax benefits as either current or non-current income taxes payable in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The aggregate changes in the balance of our gross unrecognized tax
benefits, including acquisitions, were as follows:
Year Ended May 31,
(in millions) 2011 2010 2009
Gross unrecognized tax benefits as of June 1 ............................ $ 2,527 $ 2,262 $ 1,693
Increases related to tax positions from prior fiscal years ................... 128 94 434
Decreases related to tax positions from prior fiscal years .................. (102) (491) (86)
Increases related to tax positions taken during current fiscal year ............ 639 813 370
Settlements with tax authorities ...................................... (23) (88) (41)
Lapses of statutes of limitation ....................................... (53) (48) (25)
Other, net ........................................................ 44 (15) (83)
Total gross unrecognized tax benefits as of May 31 ................... $ 3,160 $ 2,527 $ 2,262
As of May 31, 2011, $2.3 billion of unrecognized benefits would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. We
recognized interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in our provision for income taxes line of our
consolidated statements of operations of $22 million, $3 million and $142 million during fiscal 2011, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Interest and penalties accrued as of May 31, 2011 and 2010 were $669 million and $576
million, respectively.
During fiscal 2010, the provision for income taxes was reduced due to judicial decisions, including the March
2010 U.S. Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit ruling in Xilinx v. Commissioner, and settlements with various
worldwide tax authorities.
Domestically, U.S. federal and state taxing authorities are currently examining income tax returns of Oracle and
various acquired entities for years through fiscal 2010. Many issues are at an advanced stage in the examination
process, the most significant of which include the deductibility of certain royalty payments, issues related to
certain capital gains and losses, extraterritorial income exemptions, domestic production activity deductions,
stewardship deductions, stock-based compensation and foreign tax credits taken. Other issues are related to years
with expiring statutes of limitation. With all of these domestic audit issues considered in the aggregate, we
believe it was reasonably possible that, as of May 31, 2011, the gross unrecognized tax benefits related to these
audits could decrease (whether by payment, release, or a combination of both) in the next 12 months by as much
as $538 million ($474 million net of offsetting tax benefits). Our U.S. federal and, with some exceptions, our
state income tax returns have been examined for all years prior to fiscal 2000, and we are no longer subject to
audit for those periods.
Internationally, tax authorities for numerous non-U.S. jurisdictions are also examining returns affecting our
unrecognized tax benefits. We believe it was reasonably possible that, as of May 31, 2011, the gross
unrecognized tax benefits, could decrease (whether by payment, release, or a combination of both) by as much as
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