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29
XM SATELLiTE RADiO 2 001 Annual Report
Critical Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America, which require that we make estimates and assumptions. Our significant accounting
policies are described in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. In accordance with recent Securities and
Exchange Commission guidance, we have identified the following policies as possibly involving a higher degree of
judgment and complexity.
Revenue Recognition Revenue from subscribers consists of our monthly subscription fee, which is
recognized as the service is provided, and a non-refundable activation fee, which is recognized on a
pro-rata basis over an estimated term of the subscriber relationship, which was based upon market
studies and managements judgment. We expect to refine this estimate as more data becomes available.
Payments from customers receiving our service under promotional offers are not recognized as revenue
until the promotional period has elapsed, as described above under the heading Results of Operations.
Useful Life of Satellites The expected life of our satellites was extended from 1 5 years, the initial
design life, to 17.5 years based upon updated technical estimates we received from our satellite provider
following our satellite launches. We are currently evaluating the possible effect of a progressive
degradation problem with the solar array output power of our satellites, as described above under the
heading Liquidity and Capital ResourcesFunds Required in 2002 and Beyond. We currently do not
have sufficient information regarding the anomaly to make specific conclusions with regard to the
performance of our satellites. We continue to monitor the situation and may need to adjust the life
of our satellites based upon future information.
Accrued Network Optimization Expenses As a result of the planned reduction of the number of
terrestrial repeater sites, we recognized a charge of $2 6.3 million in 2001. This expense includes
$17.7 million of site specific capitalized costs that were written off and a lease termination accrual of
$8.6 million for 646 terrestrial repeater site leases. The contractual lease payments for the sites are
$35.1 million. The accrual represents an estimate of the costs to terminate existing leases based on
managements judgment, advice of lease consultants, and early negotiations with landlords. The accrual
also includes the estimated costs to deconstruct the existing sites, which are based upon quotes from
contractors. This accrual could vary significantly from the actual amount incurred, which will be primarily
based on our ability to negotiate lease termination settlements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On July 20, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 1 41 (SFAS 141),
Business Combinations, and Statement No. 1 42 (SFAS 142), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 141
addresses the accounting for acquisitions of businesses and is effective for acquisitions occurring on or after
July 1, 2001. SFAS 142 addresses the method of identifying and measuring goodwill and other intangible
assets acquired in a business combination, eliminates further amortization of goodwill and other intangibles
with indefinite lives, and requires periodic evaluations of impairment of goodwill and other intangible balances.
SFAS 142 became effective on January 1, 2002. We are currently assessing the impacts of the adoption of
these standards and believe that SFAS 141 will not have an impact on our current operations, but that SFAS
142 will have a material effect on operations in 2002 . As of the date of adoption of SFAS No. 142, we expect
to have unamortized goodwill in the amount of $11.5 million and unamortized identifiable intangible assets in the
amount of $155.2 million, all of which will be subject to the transition provisions of SFAS No. 142. Amortization
expense related to goodwill and identifiable intangible assets was $1.2 million, $1.4 million and $3.6 million for
the years ended December 31, 19 99, 2000, and 2001, respectively.
In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement No. 144, (SFAS 144), Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal
of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS 14 4 supersedes FASB Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-
Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of, and the accounting and reporting provisions of APB
Opinion No. 30, Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a
Business, and 25 Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions, for the disposal of
a segment of a business (as previously defined in that Opinion). This Statement also amends ARB No. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, to eliminate the exception to consolidation for a subsidiary for which control
is likely to be temporary. SFAS 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
FiNANCiALS 2001
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