3M 2008 Annual Report Download - page 88

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82
3M uses various valuation techniques, which are primarily based upon the market and income approaches, with
respect to financial assets and liabilities. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the
respective financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value.
Available-for-sale marketable securities — except auction rate securities:
Marketable securities, except auction rate securities, are valued utilizing multiple sources. A weighted average price
is used for these securities. Market prices are obtained for these securities from a variety of industry standard data
providers, security master files from large financial institutions, and other third-party sources. These multiple prices
are used as inputs into a distribution-curve-based algorithm to determine the daily fair value to be used. 3M classifies
treasury securities as level 1, while all other marketable securities (excluding auction rate securities) are classified as
level 2. Marketable securities are discussed further in Note 9.
Available-for-sale marketable securities — auction rate securities only:
As discussed in Note 9, auction rate securities held by 3M failed to auction during the second half of 2007 and all
four quarters in 2008. As a result, investments in auction rate securities are valued utilizing broker-dealer valuation
models and third-party indicative bid levels in markets that are not active. 3M classifies these securities as level 3.
Available-for-sale investments:
Investments include equity securities that are traded in an active market. Closing stock prices are readily available
from active markets and are used as being representative of fair value. 3M classifies these securities as level 1.
Certain derivative instruments:
Derivative assets and liabilities within the scope of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities”, are required to be recorded at fair value. The Company’s derivatives that are impacted by SFAS
No. 157 include foreign currency forward and option contracts, commodity price swaps, interest rate swaps, and net
investment hedges where the hedging instrument is recorded at fair value. Net investment hedges that use foreign
currency denominated debt to hedge 3M’s net investment are not impacted by SFAS No. 157 as the debt used as
the hedging instrument is marked to a value with respect to changes in spot foreign currency exchange rates and not
with respect to other factors that may impact fair value.
3M has determined that foreign currency forwards and commodity hedges will be considered level 1 measurements
as these are traded in active markets which have identical asset or liabilities, while currency swaps, foreign exchange
options, interest rate swaps and cross-currency interest rate swaps will be considered level 2. For level 2 derivatives,
3M uses inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset. These inputs include foreign currency
exchange rates, volatilities, and interest rates. The level 2 derivative positions are primarily valued using standard
calculations/models that use as their basis readily observable market parameters. Industry standard data providers
are 3M’s primary source for forward and spot rate information for both interest rates and currency rates, with resulting
valuations periodically validated through third-party or counterparty quotes and a net present value stream of cash
flows model.
The following table provides information by level for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, as defined
by SFAS No. 157, on a recurring basis.
(Millions)
Fair Value
at
Dec. 31,
Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as
Description 2008 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Assets:
Available-for-sale:
Marketable securities — except auction rate securities $ 724 $ 14 $ 710 $
Marketable securities — auction rate securities only .... 1 1
Investments ................................................................... 5 5
Derivative assets ............................................................... 279 221 58
Liabilities:
Derivative liabilities............................................................ 212 99 113