DHL 2006 Annual Report Download - page 24

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Economic environment
Global economic growth continues
e year , and particularly the rst half of the year, was characterized by
strong economic growth that extended to all regions of the world. Growth in global
economic output, at approximately , was somewhat stronger than a year earlier.
Growth indicators for 2006
%GDP Exports Domestic demand
USA 3.4 8.9 3.2
Japan 2.2 9.7 1.4
China 10.7 27.2 n/a
Euro zone 2.7 8.3 1) 2.51)
Germany 2.7 12.5 1.6
1) Estimates, as of February 22, 2007.
Source: Postbank Research, national statistics
e US economy was stimulated above all by corporate investments and consumer
demand, while investments in housing dropped sharply. Growth in the gross
domestic product (GDP), at ., was slightly higher than in . Foreign trade did
not hold back growth as in recent years, but the already high current account decit
reached a new peak of around US billion, or . of GDP.
Asia remained a reliable driver of economic growth and, in the year under review,
posted by far the strongest growth rate of any economic region. Japan’s GDP grew by
., buoyed by a strong rise in exports and increasing domestic demand. China was
once more the leader in economic performance, with GDP up by., industrial
production by  and exports actually . higher than a year earlier.
e upswing also gained momentum in the euro zone where GDP grew at a rate of
. – the strongest rise seen since the boom year of  – driven primarily by a
noticeable pick-up in domestic demand, but above all by investments.
In Germany, economic performance exceeded all expectations, with . growth in
total output as well as particularly strong gains in exports (.) and investments
(.). ere was even a . rise in consumer spending, although to some extent
this is likely attributable to purchases moved forward in anticipation of the value-
added tax increase.
e healthy economy helped the stock markets post strong gains yet again in .
Share prices rose in line with corporate prots. e DAX was up , outperforming
by a wide margin the EURO STOXX  index, which gained ., and the S&P 
(.).
On average, long-term interest rates in the euro zone increased by . over
the course of the year, but are still very low in historical terms. Yields in the USA
were . higher at year’s end than at the beginning of the year. As a result, the
environment for corporate bonds remained favorable.
20
Deutsche Post World Net Annual Report 2006