Pepsi 2014 Annual Report Download - page 140

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120
GLOSSARY
Acquisitions and divestitures: all mergers and acquisitions activity, including the impact of acquisitions,
divestitures and changes in ownership or control in consolidated subsidiaries and nonconsolidated equity
investees.
Bottler Case Sales (BCS): measure of physical beverage volume shipped to retailers and independent
distributors from both PepsiCo and our independent bottlers.
Bottler funding: financial incentives we give to our independent bottlers to assist in the distribution and
promotion of our beverage products.
Concentrate Shipments and Equivalents (CSE): measure of our physical beverage volume shipments to
independent bottlers, retailers and independent distributors.
Constant currency: financial results assuming constant foreign currency exchange rates used for translation
based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior-year period. In order to compute our constant currency
results, we multiply or divide, as appropriate, our current year U.S. dollar results by the current year average
foreign exchange rates and then multiply or divide, as appropriate, those amounts by the prior year average
foreign exchange rates.
Consumers: people who eat and drink our products.
CSD: carbonated soft drinks.
Customers: authorized independent bottlers, distributors and retailers.
Derivatives: financial instruments, such as futures, swaps, Treasury locks, cross currency swaps, options
and forward contracts that we use to manage our risk arising from changes in commodity prices, interest
rates, foreign exchange rates and stock prices.
Direct-Store-Delivery (DSD): delivery system used by us and our independent bottlers to deliver snacks
and beverages directly to retail stores where our products are merchandised.
Effective net pricing: reflects the year-over-year impact of discrete pricing actions, sales incentive activities
and mix resulting from selling varying products in different package sizes and in different countries.
Free cash flow: net cash provided by operating activities less capital spending plus sales of property, plant
and equipment.
Hedge accounting: treatment for qualifying hedges that allows fluctuations in a hedging instrument’s fair
value to offset corresponding fluctuations in the hedged item in the same reporting period. Hedge accounting
is allowed only in cases where the hedging relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items
is highly effective, and only prospectively from the date a hedging relationship is formally documented.
Independent bottlers: customers to whom we have granted exclusive contracts to sell and manufacture
certain beverage products bearing our trademarks within a specific geographical area.
Mark-to-market net gain or loss: change in market value for commodity contracts that we purchase to
mitigate the volatility in costs of energy and raw materials that we consume. The market value is determined
based on average prices on national exchanges and recently reported transactions in the marketplace.
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