Tiscali 2003 Annual Report Download - page 16
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17
The diagram below shows the different margins offered by the three ways of accessing the broadband market.
At end-2003, unbundled services accounted for 8% of total DSL connections. Unbundled services have grown significantly in
France and the Netherlands, but are not so common in the UK, Belgium and Portugal, owing to both regulatory and structural
factors.
Gross Margin offered by the three ADSL models - 2003
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
ULL
Retailed by incumbent Retailed b
y
indep. ISP
Sweden
Spain
Portugal
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Italy
Ireland
UK
Greece
Germany
France
Finland
Denmark
Belgium
Austria
DSL market
Source: ECTA, 2004
20% 70%
Wholesale Bit-stream Unbundling