Mattel 2005 Annual Report Download - page 17

Royalty expense during 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $225.6 million, $204.5 million and $169.2 million,
respectively. See “Product Design and Development” and Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data—Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Mattel also licenses a number of its trademarks, characters and other property rights to others for use in
connection with the sale of non-toy products that do not compete with Mattel’s products. Mattel distributes some
third-party finished products that are independently designed and manufactured.
Trademarks, Copyrights and Patents
Most of Mattel’s products are sold under trademarks, trade names and copyrights, and a number of those
products incorporate patented devices or designs. Trade names and trademarks are significant assets of Mattel in
that they provide product recognition and acceptance worldwide.
Mattel customarily seeks patent, trademark or copyright protection covering its products, and it owns or has
applications pending for US and foreign patents covering many of its products. A number of these trademarks
and copyrights relate to product lines that are significant to Mattel’s business and operations. Mattel believes its
rights to these properties are adequately protected, but there can be no assurance that its rights can be
successfully asserted in the future or will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged.
Commitments
In the normal course of business, Mattel enters into contractual arrangements for future purchases of goods
and services to ensure availability and timely delivery, and to obtain and protect Mattel’s right to create and
market certain products. Certain of these commitments routinely contain provisions for guaranteed or minimum
expenditures during the term of the contracts. Current and future commitments for guaranteed payments reflect
Mattel’s focus on expanding its product lines through alliances with businesses in other industries.
As of December 31, 2005, Mattel had outstanding commitments for purchases of inventory, other assets and
services totaling $196.6 million and $20.8 million in fiscal years 2006 and 2007, respectively. Licensing and
similar agreements with terms extending through 2011 contain provisions for future guaranteed minimum
payments aggregating approximately $203 million. See Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Commitments” and Item 8 “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data—Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Backlog
Mattel ships products in accordance with delivery schedules specified by its customers, which usually
request delivery within three months. In the toy industry, orders are subject to cancellation or change at any time
prior to shipment. In recent years, a trend toward just-in-time inventory practices in the toy industry has resulted
in fewer advance orders and therefore less backlog of orders. Mattel believes that the amount of backlog orders at
any given time may not accurately indicate future sales.
Financial Instruments
Currency exchange rate fluctuations may impact Mattel’s results of operations and cash flows. Mattel seeks
to mitigate its exposure to market risk by monitoring its foreign currency transaction exposure for the year and
partially hedging such exposure using foreign currency forward exchange and option contracts primarily to hedge
its purchase and sale of inventory, and other intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. These
contracts generally have maturity dates of up to 18 months. In addition, Mattel manages its exposure to currency
exchange rate fluctuations through the selection of currencies used for international borrowings. Mattel does not
trade in financial instruments for speculative purposes.
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