DELPHI 2015 Annual Report Download - page 83

Table of Contents
61
We use all available information to estimate fair values. We typically engage outside appraisal firms to assist in the fair
value determination of identifiable intangible assets and any other significant assets or liabilities. We adjust the preliminary
purchase price allocation, as necessary, up to one year after the acquisition closing date as we obtain more information
regarding asset valuations and liabilities assumed.
Our purchase price allocation methodology contains uncertainties because it requires management to make assumptions
and to apply judgment to estimate the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities. Management estimates the fair value of assets
and liabilities based upon quoted market prices, the carrying value of the acquired assets and widely accepted valuation
techniques, including discounted cash flows and market multiple analyses. Unanticipated events or circumstances may occur
which could affect the accuracy of our fair value estimates, including assumptions regarding industry economic factors and
business strategies.
Other estimates used in determining fair value include, but are not limited to, future cash flows or income related to
intangibles, market rate assumptions, actuarial assumptions for benefit plans and appropriate discount rates. Our estimates of
fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but that are inherently uncertain, and therefore, may not be
realized. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates, assumptions, and values reflected in the valuations will be
realized, and actual results could vary materially.
Warranty Obligations & Product Recall Costs
Estimating warranty obligations requires us to forecast the resolution of existing claims and expected future claims on
products sold. We base our estimate on historical trends of units sold and payment amounts, combined with our current
understanding of the status of existing claims and discussions with our customers. The key factors which impact our estimates
are (1) the stated or implied warranty period; (2) OEM source; (3) OEM policy decisions regarding warranty claims; and
(4) OEMs seeking to hold suppliers responsible for product warranties. These estimates are re-evaluated on an ongoing basis.
Actual warranty obligations could differ from the amounts estimated requiring adjustments to existing reserves in future
periods. Due to the uncertainty and potential volatility of the factors contributing to developing these estimates, changes in our
assumptions could materially affect our results of operations.
In addition to our ordinary warranty provisions with customers, we are also at risk for product recall costs, which are
costs incurred when a customer or the Company recalls a product through a formal campaign soliciting return of that product.
In addition, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ("NHTSA") has the authority, under certain circumstances, to
require recalls to remedy safety concerns. Product recall costs typically include the cost of the product being replaced as well as
the customer’s cost of the recall, including labor to remove and replace the recalled part. The Company accrues for costs related
to product recalls as part of our warranty accrual at the time an obligation becomes probable and can be reasonably estimated.
Actual costs incurred could differ from the amounts estimated, requiring adjustments to these reserves in future periods. It is
possible that changes in our assumptions or future product recall issues could materially affect our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Legal and Other Contingencies
We are involved from time to time in various legal proceedings and claims, including commercial or contractual disputes,
product liability claims, government investigations, product warranties and environmental and other matters, that arise in the
normal course of business. We routinely assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes related to these matters, as
well as ranges of probable losses, by consulting with internal personnel involved with such matters as well as with outside legal
counsel handling such matters. We have accrued for estimated losses for those matters where we believe that the likelihood of a
loss has occurred, is probable and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. The determination of the amount of such
reserves is based on knowledge and experience with regard to past and current matters and consultation with internal personnel
involved with such matters and with outside legal counsel handling such matters. The amount of such reserves may change in
the future due to new developments or changes in circumstances. The inherent uncertainty related to the outcome of these
matters can result in amounts materially different from any provisions made with respect to their resolution.
Restructuring
Accruals have been recorded in conjunction with our restructuring actions. These accruals include estimates primarily
related to employee termination costs, contract termination costs and other related exit costs in conjunction with workforce
reduction and programs related to the rationalization of manufacturing and engineering processes. Actual costs may vary from
these estimates. These accruals are reviewed on a quarterly basis and changes to restructuring actions are appropriately
recognized when identified.
Pensions
We use actuarial estimates and related actuarial methods to calculate our obligation and expense. We are required to
select certain actuarial assumptions, which are determined based on current market conditions, historical information and