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ADOBE SYSTEMS INCORPORATED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
87
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
During fiscal 2014 and 2013, our aggregate changes in our total gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are summarized
as follows (in thousands):
2014 2013
Beginning balance ............................................................................................................................ $ 136,098 $ 160,468
Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits – prior year tax positions........................................ 144 20,244
Gross increases in unrecognized tax benefits – current year tax positions.................................... 18,877 16,777
Settlements with taxing authorities ................................................................................................ (995)(55,851)
Lapse of statute of limitations........................................................................................................ (1,630)(4,066)
Foreign exchange gains and losses................................................................................................. (3,646)(1,474)
Ending balance.................................................................................................................................. $ 148,848 $ 136,098
As of November 28, 2014, the combined amount of accrued interest and penalties related to tax positions taken on our tax
returns and included in non-current income taxes payable was approximately $14.6 million.
We file income tax returns in the U.S. on a federal basis and in many U.S. state and foreign jurisdictions. We are subject
to the continual examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other domestic and foreign tax authorities. Our major tax
jurisdictions are Ireland, California and the U.S. For Ireland, California and the U.S., the earliest fiscal years open for examination
are 2008, 2008 and 2010, respectively. We regularly assess the likelihood of outcomes resulting from these examinations to
determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes and have reserved for potential adjustments that may result from the
current examinations. We believe such estimates to be reasonable; however, there can be no assurance that the final determination
of any of these examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial position.
In July 2013, a U.S. income tax examination covering fiscal 2008 and 2009 was completed. Our accrued tax and interest
related to these years was $48.4 million and was previously reported in long-term income taxes payable. We settled the tax obligation
resulting from this examination with cash and income tax assets totaling $41.2 million, and the resulting $7.2 million income tax
benefit was recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2013.
The timing of the resolution of income tax examinations is highly uncertain as are the amounts and timing of tax payments
that are part of any audit settlement process. These events could cause large fluctuations in the balance sheet classification of
current and non-current assets and liabilities. We believe that within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible that either certain
audits will conclude or statutes of limitations on certain income tax examination periods will expire, or both. Given the uncertainties
described above, we can only determine a range of estimated potential decreases in underlying unrecognized tax benefits ranging
from $0 to approximately $5 million.
NOTE 10. RESTRUCTURING
Fiscal 2014 Restructuring Plan
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2014, in order to better align our global resources for Digital Media and Digital Marketing,
we initiated a restructuring plan to vacate our Research and Development facility in China and our Sales and Marketing facility
in Russia. This plan consisted of reductions of approximately 350 full-time positions and we recorded restructuring charges of
approximately $18.8 million related to ongoing termination benefits for the positions eliminated. During fiscal 2015, we intend
to vacate both of these facilities. The amount accrued for the fair value of future contractual obligations under these operating
leases was insignificant.
Other Restructuring Plans
During the past several years, we have implemented Other Restructuring Plans consisting of reductions in workforce and
the consolidation of facilities to better align our resources around our business strategies. As of November 28, 2014, we considered
our Other Restructuring Plans to be substantially complete. We continue to make cash outlays to settle obligations under these
plans, however the current impact to our Consolidated Financial Statements is not significant.