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DR PEPPER SNAPPLE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)
60
Fair Value
The fair value of senior unsecured notes and marketable securities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are based on quoted
market prices for publicly traded securities.
The Company estimates fair values of financial instruments measured at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis to ensure they are calculated based on market rates to settle the instruments. These values represent the estimated amounts
DPS would pay or receive to terminate agreements, taking into consideration current market rates and creditworthiness. The fair
value for financial instruments categorized as Level 1 is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
The fair value of financial instruments categorized as Level 2 is determined using valuation techniques based on inputs derived
from observable market data, quoted market prices for similar instruments or pricing models, such as discounted cash flow
techniques. Refer to Note 15 for additional information.
Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of each reporting period.
Pension and Postretirement Benefits
The Company has U.S. and foreign pension and postretirement benefit plans which provide benefits to a defined group of
employees who satisfy age and length of service requirements at the discretion of the Company. As of December 31, 2014, the
Company has several stand-alone non-contributory defined benefit plans and postretirement medical plans. Depending on the plan,
pension and postretirement benefits are based on a combination of factors, which may include salary, age and years of service.
Pension expense has been determined in accordance with the principles of U.S. GAAP. The Company's policy is to fund
pension plans in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. Employee
benefit plan obligations and expenses included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are determined from actuarial analyses
based on plan assumptions, employee demographic data, years of service, compensation, benefits and claims paid and employer
contributions.
The expense related to the postretirement plans has been determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and the Company accrues
the cost of these benefits during the years that employees render service.
The Company participates in three multi-employer pension plans and makes contributions to those plans, which are recorded
in either cost of sales or SG&A expenses. Withdrawal liabilities are recorded once the withdrawal is determined to be probable
and estimable. Refer to Note 14 for additional information.
Risk Management Programs
The Company retains selected levels of property, casualty, workers' compensation, health and other business risks. Many of
these risks are covered under conventional insurance programs with high deductibles or self-insured retentions. Accrued liabilities
related to the retained casualty and health risks are calculated based on loss experience and development factors, which contemplate
a number of variables including claim history and expected trends. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had accrued
liabilities related to the retained risks of $136 million, including both other current and long-term liabilities. As of December 31,
2014 and 2013, the Company recorded receivables of $35 million for insurance recoveries related to these retained risks.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability approach under U.S. GAAP. This method involves determining
the temporary differences between assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and the corresponding amounts
recognized for tax purposes and computing the tax-related carryforwards at the enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable
income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The resulting amounts are deferred
tax assets or liabilities. The total of taxes currently payable per the tax return, the deferred tax expense or benefit and the impact
of uncertain tax positions represents the income tax expense or benefit for the year for financial reporting purposes.
The Company periodically assesses the likelihood of realizing its deferred tax assets based on the amount that the Company
believes is more likely than not to be realized. The Company bases its judgment of the recoverability of its deferred tax assets
primarily on historical earnings, its estimate of current and expected future earnings and prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.
Refer to Note 12 for additional information.