Occidental Petroleum 2012 Annual Report Download - page 125

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PROVED RESERVES (SEC DEFINITIONS) CONTINUED
(ii) In the absence of data on fluid contacts, proved quantities in a reservoir are limited by the lowest known
hydrocarbons (LKH) as seen in a well penetration unless geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable
technology establishes a lower contact with reasonable certainty.
(iii) Where direct observation from well penetrations has defined a highest known oil (HKO) elevation and the
potential exists for an associated gas cap, proved oil reserves may be assigned in the structurally higher portions of
the reservoir only if geoscience, engineering, or performance data and reliable technology establish the higher
contact with reasonable certainty.
(iv) Reserves which can be produced economically through application of improved recovery techniques (including,
but not limited to, fluid injection) are included in the proved classification when:
(A) Successful testing by a pilot project in an area of the reservoir with properties no more favorable than in
the reservoir as a whole, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or an analogous reservoir, or
other evidence using reliable technology establishes the reasonable certainty of the engineering analysis on
which the project or program was based; and
(B) The project has been approved for development by all necessary parties and entities, including
governmental entities.
(v) Existing economic conditions include prices and costs at which economic producibility from a reservoir is to be
determined. The price shall be the average price during the 12-month period prior to the ending date of the period
covered by the report, determined as an unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each
month within such period, unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon
future conditions.
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