Community Health Systems 2015 Annual Report Download - page 147

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COMMUNITY HEALTH SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)
9. FAIR VALUE
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value
measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the
Company utilizes the U.S. GAAP fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions
based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are
classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumption about market
participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).
The inputs used to measure fair value are classified into the following fair value hierarchy:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair
value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 includes values determined using pricing models, discounted
cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques reflecting the Company’s own assumptions.
In instances where the determination of the fair value hierarchy measurement is based on inputs from different
levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value
measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its
entirety requires judgment of factors specific to the asset or liability. Transfers between levels within the fair
value hierarchy are recognized by the Company on the date of the change in circumstances that requires such
transfer. There were no transfers between levels during 2015 or 2014.
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