KeyBank 2014 Annual Report Download - page 89

Tier 2 Risk Governance Committees support the ERM Committee by identifying early warning events and
trends, escalating emerging risks, and discussing forward-looking assessments. Risk Governance Committees
include attendees from each of the Three Lines of Defense. The First Line of Defense is the Line of Business
primarily responsible to accept, own, proactively identify, monitor, and manage risk. The Second Line of
Defense comprises Risk Management representatives who provide independent, centralized oversight over all
risk categories by aggregating, analyzing, and reporting risk information. Risk Review provides the Third Line of
Defense in their role to provide independent assessment and testing of the effectiveness, appropriateness, and
adherence to KeyCorp’s risk management policies, practices, and controls.
The Chief Risk Officer ensures that relevant risk information is properly integrated into strategic and business
decisions, ensures appropriate ownership of risks, provides input into performance and compensation decisions,
assesses aggregate enterprise risk, monitors capabilities to manage critical risks, and executes appropriate Board
and stakeholder reporting.
Federal banking regulators continue to emphasize with financial institutions the importance of relating capital
management strategy to the level of risk at each institution. We believe our internal risk management processes
help us achieve and maintain capital levels that are commensurate with our business activities and risks, and
conform to regulatory expectations.
Market risk management
Market risk is the risk that movements in market risk factors, including interest rates, foreign exchange rates,
equity prices, commodity prices, credit spreads, and volatilities will reduce Key’s income and the value of its
portfolios. These factors influence prospective yields, values, or prices associated with the instrument. For
example, the value of a fixed-rate bond will decline when market interest rates increase, while the cash flows
associated with a variable rate loan will increase when interest rates increase. The holder of a financial
instrument is exposed to market risk when either the cash flows or the value of the instrument is tied to such
external factors.
We are exposed to market risk both in our trading and nontrading activities, which include asset and liability
management activities. Our trading positions are carried at fair value with changes recorded in the income
statement. These positions are subject to various market-based risk factors that impact the fair value of the
financial instruments in the trading category. Our traditional banking loan and deposit products as well as long-
term debt and certain short-term borrowings are nontrading positions. These positions are generally carried at the
principal amount outstanding for assets and the amount owed for liabilities. The nontrading positions are subject
to changes in economic value due to varying market conditions, primarily changes in interest rates.
Trading market risk
Key incurs market risk as a result of trading, investing, and client facilitation activities, principally within our
investment banking and capital markets business. Key has exposures to a wide range of interest rates, equity
prices, foreign exchange rates, credit spreads, and commodity prices, as well as the associated implied volatilities
and spreads. Our primary market risk exposures are a result of trading activities in the derivative and fixed
income markets and maintaining positions in these instruments. We maintain modest trading inventories to
facilitate customer flow, make markets in securities, and hedge certain risks. The majority of our positions are
traded in active markets.
Management of trading market risks. Market risk management is an integral part of Key’s risk culture.
Oversight of trading market risks is governed by the Risk Committee of our Board, the ERM Committee, and the
Market Risk Committee. These committees regularly review and discuss market risk reports prepared by our
Market Risk Management group (“MRM”) that contain our market risk exposures and results of monitoring
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