Green Dot 2015 Annual Report Download - page 69

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Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Impairment of Long Lived Assets
We evaluate long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If the sum of expected undiscounted future cash flows from an
asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, we estimate the fair value of the assets. We measure the loss as
the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds its fair value calculated using the present value of estimated net
future cash flows. We recorded impairment charges of $5.9 million and $5.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2015 and 2013, respectively, associated with capitalized internal-use software we determined to no longer be utilized
and any remaining carrying value was written off. These impairment charges are included in other general and
administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. There were no such impairment charges for
the year ended December 31, 2014.
Business Acquisitions
We allocate the purchase price of business acquisitions to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on
their estimated fair value. The excess of the purchase price over estimated fair value of the net identifiable assets is
allocated to goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets and liabilities requires various assumptions and estimates.
These estimates and assumptions are refined with adjustments recorded to goodwill as information is gathered and
final valuations are completed over a one-year measurement period. The changes in these estimates or different
assumptions used in determining these estimates could impact the amount of assets, including goodwill, and liabilities
recorded on our consolidated balance sheet and could impact our operating results subsequent to such acquisition.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is the purchase premium after adjusting for the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized
but is reviewed for potential impairment on an annual basis, or when events or circumstances indicate a potential
impairment, at the reporting unit level. A reporting unit, as defined under applicable accounting guidance, is an operating
segment or one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. We may in any given period bypass
the qualitative assessment and proceed directly to a two-step method to assess and measure impairment of the
reporting unit's goodwill. We first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely-than-not (i.e., a
likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value. This step serves
as the basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative impairment test. The first step
of the quantitative impairment test involves a comparison of the estimated fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying
amount, including goodwill. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the
reporting unit is not impaired; however, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value,
then the second step of the quantitative impairment test must be performed. The second step compares the implied
fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its carrying amount to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.
The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a
business combination. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that
goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
For intangible assets subject to amortization, we recognize an impairment loss if the carrying amount of the
intangible asset is not recoverable and exceeds its estimated fair value. The carrying amount of the intangible asset
is considered not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use of
the asset.
No impairment charges were recognized related to goodwill or intangible assets for the years ended December 31,
2015, 2014 and 2013.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which is
our best estimate of the pattern of economic benefit, based on legal, contractual, and other provisions. The estimated
useful lives of the intangible assets, which consist primarily of customer relationships and trade names, range from
5-15 years.